在古代中国,有许多关于诚实和道德的故事流传至今,其中《何岳得金不昧》就是这样一个令人敬佩的例子。这个故事不仅展现了古人高尚的品德,也给后人留下了深刻的教育意义。
原文如下:
昔有书生何岳,夜行山径,偶拾遗金一囊,重约十两。初见之时,心中大喜,然思及此金非己之物,遂即止步不取,且守其旁,待失主至而归还焉。翌日,果有一农夫寻至,何岳验明无误,即还之。农夫感其德,欲以钱酬谢,何岳坚辞不受。
再者,何岳曾赴京应试,途中于旅舍中发现一包裹,内藏银百两。彼时,旅舍主人外出未归,何岳料定此银乃他人所遗,便将其妥善保存,直至主人返回,方完璧归赵。主人感激涕零,欲分银相赠,何岳依旧婉言谢绝。
翻译如下:
Once upon a time, there was a scholar named He Yue who was walking on a mountain path one night when he accidentally found a bag of gold coins, weighing about ten taels. At first, he felt very happy upon seeing the gold, but then he thought that it did not belong to him, so he stopped and left the gold where it was, waiting for the rightful owner to come back and return it. The next day, indeed, an old farmer came looking for his lost gold, and after He Yue confirmed its authenticity, he returned it to the man. The farmer was deeply moved by his honesty and wanted to reward him with money, but He Yue firmly declined.
Furthermore, He Yue once traveled to the capital to take an examination. During his stay at an inn, he discovered a bundle containing a hundred taels of silver. Since the innkeeper was out at the time, He Yue assumed that this money must have been left behind by another guest. He carefully kept the package until the owner returned and gave it back in full. The owner was extremely grateful and offered to share some of the silver as a token of appreciation, but He Yue politely refused again.
通过这两个小故事,我们可以看出何岳先生无论是在何种情况下,都坚守着自己的道德底线,从不因一时的利益诱惑而改变初衷。他的行为体现了中华民族传统美德中的诚信与无私精神,值得我们每一个人学习和传承。


