在初中阶段，英语学习的重点之一就是掌握大量的词组和短语。这些词组不仅是日常交流的基础，也是阅读理解、写作表达的重要组成部分。掌握好这些常见的英语短语，不仅能够提升语言运用能力，还能增强对英语语法结构的理解。
下面是一些初中英语中较为常见且实用的词组和短语，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆：
一、常用动词短语
1. look after — 照顾
- 例句：She looks after her younger brother every day.
2. take care of — 照顾，处理
- 例句：I need to take care of my homework first.
3. get on with — 与……相处
- 例句：He gets on well with his classmates.
4. give up — 放弃
- 例句：Don’t give up, you can do it!
5. put off — 推迟
- 例句：Let’s put off the meeting until tomorrow.
二、介词短语
1. in the morning / afternoon / evening — 在早上/下午/晚上
- 例句：I usually study in the evening.
2. on the weekend — 在周末
- 例句：We go to the park on the weekend.
3. at school / home / work — 在学校/家/工作地点
- 例句：She is at school now.
4. by bus / train / bike — 乘公交车/火车/自行车
- 例句：I go to school by bike.
5. in front of / behind — 在……前面/后面
- 例句：The cat is sitting in front of the door.
三、常见固定搭配
1. have a good time — 玩得开心
- 例句：We had a great time at the party.
2. make a mistake — 犯错误
- 例句：It’s okay, everyone makes mistakes.
3. be afraid of — 害怕
- 例句：She is afraid of dogs.
4. be interested in — 对……感兴趣
- 例句：He is interested in music.
5. have fun — 玩得开心
- 例句：They had fun playing games.
四、时间表达短语
1. next week / month / year — 下周/月/年
- 例句：We will go to Beijing next week.
2. last night / week / month — 昨晚/上周/上个月
- 例句：I saw a movie last night.
3. this morning / afternoon — 今天早上/下午
- 例句：I had breakfast this morning.
4. every day / week / month — 每天/每周/每月
- 例句：I exercise every day.
5. since then / ago — 自那以后/以前
- 例句：I have lived here since then.
五、情感与态度表达
1. be proud of — 为……感到自豪
- 例句：I am proud of my family.
2. be angry with — 生某人的气
- 例句：He is angry with his friend.
3. be happy about — 对……感到高兴
- 例句：She is happy about the news.
4. be surprised at — 对……感到惊讶
- 例句：I was surprised at the result.
5. be tired of — 对……感到厌倦
- 例句：I’m tired of doing the same thing every day.
结语
掌握这些常见的英语词组和短语，是提高英语综合能力的关键一步。建议同学们在日常学习中多加练习，结合例句进行理解和记忆，逐步积累词汇量，提升语感和表达能力。通过不断积累和运用，英语学习将变得更加轻松有趣。
希望这份初中英语词组短语大全能对你的学习有所帮助！
