【receive的用法和考点】在英语学习中,“receive”是一个常见但容易被忽视的动词。它虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中却有着丰富的搭配和语境变化。掌握“receive”的正确用法和相关考点,对于提高英语综合能力至关重要。
一、receive的基本含义
“receive”表示“收到、接受”,通常用于描述从他人或某处获得某种东西。它可以是实物、信息、情感等。例如:
- I received a letter from my friend.(我收到了朋友的一封信。)
- She received a gift on her birthday.(她在生日那天收到了一份礼物。)
需要注意的是,“receive”强调的是“被动地获得”,而不是“主动给予”。因此,它常与“from”连用,表示来源。
二、常见搭配与用法
1. receive something from someone
表示“从某人那里收到某物”。
- He received a phone call from his mother.(他接到了母亲的电话。)
2. receive an award / recognition / payment
表示“获得奖项、认可或报酬”。
- The scientist received the Nobel Prize for his research.(这位科学家因他的研究获得了诺贝尔奖。)
3. receive a message / instruction / information
表示“接收到信息或指令”。
- The team received instructions to start immediately.(团队收到了立即开始的指示。)
4. receive education / training / support
表示“接受教育、培训或支持”。
- Many students receive free education in this country.(在这个国家,许多学生可以接受免费教育。)
三、易混淆词辨析
在学习过程中,考生常常会将“receive”与其他近义词混淆,如:
- accept:表示“接受”某个提议、建议或邀请,强调主观意愿。
- I accepted his offer.(我接受了他提出的建议。)
- receive:强调客观上“收到”某物,不涉及是否愿意接受。
- I received a letter, but I didn’t read it.(我收到了一封信,但我没看。)
另一个常见的混淆是“receive”和“get”:
- “get”更口语化,强调“得到”某物,但不如“receive”正式。
- I got a present.(我得到了一份礼物。)→ 更口语
- I received a present.(我收到了一份礼物。)→ 更正式
四、常见考点与考试题型
1. 词义辨析题
考查“receive”与“accept”、“get”等词的区别。
- Question: She ______ a new job offer yesterday.
A. accepted
B. received
C. got
D. made
Answer: B
2. 搭配填空
考查固定搭配,如“receive a message”、“receive an award”。
- Question: He ______ a certificate of appreciation from the company.
Answer: received
3. 语境理解题
要求根据上下文判断是否使用“receive”。
- Question: The student was asked to ______ the teacher’s advice.
A. accept
B. receive
C. get
D. take
Answer: A(因为“接受建议”更符合语境)
五、拓展知识:receive的派生词
- receiver:接收者
- The receiver of the call is not available.(来电者不在。)
- receiving:接收过程
- The receiving area is crowded.(接收区域很拥挤。)
- reception:接待、接收
- The reception at the hotel was very friendly.(酒店的接待非常友好。)
六、总结
“receive”虽然不是高频词汇,但其在各类英语考试中出现频率较高,尤其是在阅读理解和完形填空中。掌握其基本含义、常见搭配以及与相近词汇的区别,有助于提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性。
通过不断积累和练习,相信你在面对“receive”相关的题目时会更加得心应手。


