【同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析四】在同等学力人员申请硕士学位的英语考试中,语法部分是考生们必须掌握的重要内容之一。它不仅考察学生对英语语言结构的理解,还直接影响阅读、写作和翻译等各项能力的发挥。为了帮助考生更好地复习和巩固语法知识,以下是一些精选的语法专项练习题,并附有详细解析,供参考学习。
一、单项选择题
1. He ______ to the party last night, but he didn’t go.
A. was invited
B. has been invited
C. had invited
D. would invite
答案:A
解析: 此句表示“他昨晚被邀请参加聚会,但他没去”。根据时间状语“last night”,应使用一般过去时。而“was invited”表示被动语态,符合句意。
2. If I ______ you, I would not have made that mistake.
A. were
B. am
C. was
D. have been
答案:C
解析: 这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子,结构为“If + 主语 + 过去式(were)+ 主语 + would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。因此,正确选项是“was”。
3. She is the only one of the students who ______ a prize this year.
A. have won
B. has won
C. had won
D. are winning
答案:B
解析: “the only one of the students”后面接的是一个定语从句,主语是“one”,所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时,根据时间状语“this year”,应该使用现在完成时,即“has won”。
4. It is important that he ______ the exam.
A. passes
B. pass
C. passed
D. will pass
答案:B
解析: 在“It is important that...”结构中,后面的从句通常使用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”或直接使用动词原形。因此,“pass”是正确的选项。
5. The book ______ on the table is mine.
A. lying
B. lay
C. laid
D. lied
答案:A
解析: “lying”是“lie”的现在分词,表示“平躺”,用于描述物体的状态;“lay”是“lie”的过去式,而“laid”是“lay”的过去分词。本句中,“on the table”是地点状语,说明书的位置,因此用“lying”最合适。
二、填空题
1. I have been waiting for you ______ an hour.
答案:for
解析: 表示“等待了多久”时,用“for + 时间段”。
2. She is not as tall as her sister, but she is ______ (intelligent) than her.
答案:more intelligent
解析: 比较级结构“more + 形容词”用于比较两个不同的人或事物。
3. The doctor advised him to ______ (take) more exercise.
答案:take
解析: advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,后接动词原形。
4. We should not judge people by their appearance; we should look at their ______ (character).
答案:character
解析: “character”表示“品格、性格”,符合句意。
5. The meeting was postponed until next week ______ it rained.
答案:if
解析: 句子表示条件,使用“if”引导条件状语从句。
三、总结
通过以上练习题可以看出,英语语法的掌握需要不断积累和反复练习。特别是时态、语态、虚拟语气、比较结构等知识点,是考试中的高频考点。建议考生在备考过程中,结合真题进行系统复习,并注重语法点的实际运用,以提高语言综合能力。
希望以上内容能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,祝各位考生顺利通过考试!


