【高考强调句型练习题】在英语学习中,强调句型是高考英语语法考查的重要内容之一。掌握好这一句型不仅有助于提高语法成绩,还能增强语言表达的准确性与逻辑性。本文将围绕“高考强调句型练习题”展开,帮助考生深入理解并熟练运用相关句型。
一、什么是强调句型?
强调句型是一种用来突出句子中的某一部分(如主语、宾语、状语等)的句式结构。常见的强调句型结构为:
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。
例如:
- It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。)
- It is in the library that I met her.(就是在图书馆我遇到了她。)
需要注意的是,当被强调的是人时,可以用 who;如果是物或时间、地点等,则用 that。
二、常见题型解析
1. 单项选择题
这类题目通常要求考生根据句意判断是否使用强调句型,并选择正确的连接词。
例题:
It was in the park ______ we had our first meeting.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
解析: 此句强调的是地点“in the park”,因此应使用 that。正确答案是 B。
2. 句子改写题
这类题目要求考生将普通句子改写成强调句型。
例题:
He wrote the letter with his own hand.
改写: It was with his own hand that he wrote the letter.
3. 完形填空或阅读理解中的应用
在完形填空中,有时会设置强调句型的考查点;在阅读理解中,也可能出现强调结构,考生需具备识别能力。
三、易错点分析
1. 混淆 “that” 和 “which”
强调句中只能用 that,不能用 which 或 who(除非强调的是人)。
错误示例:It was the book which I lost.
正确示例:It was the book that I lost.
2. 忽略被强调部分的位置
强调句型中被强调的部分必须放在 it is/was 之后,that 之前。
3. 对时间、地点的强调混淆
时间和地点作强调时,一律使用 that,而非 when 或 where。
四、练习题精选
1. It was ______ she left home that she realized how much she missed it.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
2. ______ is the reason for his success.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. What
3. We met in the café, ______ we had planned to meet.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
4. It was the teacher ______ helped me with my English.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
5. It was in the classroom ______ the students were having a test.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
参考答案:
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
五、总结
强调句型是高考英语中不可忽视的一部分,考生需要通过大量练习来熟悉其结构和用法。建议结合真题进行专项训练,逐步提升解题速度和准确率。希望本文能为备考提供实用的帮助,助你在高考中取得优异成绩!


