【2019浙江高考英语试题及答案解析】2019年浙江省普通高校招生考试英语科目的试题，整体难度适中，题型结构与往年保持一致，注重考查学生的语言基础知识、阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力。本次考试分为听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分，内容贴近现实生活，语料丰富，体现了新课标对英语学科核心素养的要求。
以下是2019年浙江高考英语试题的详细答案总结，以表格形式呈现，便于考生查阅和复习。
一、听力部分（共30分）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 1 | What does the man want to do? | B. Go to the library |
| 2 | Where is the woman going? | C. To the bus stop |
| 3 | What time will the meeting start? | A. 9:30 a.m. |
| 4 | What is the man’s job? | B. A teacher |
| 5 | Why did the woman miss the train? | C. She got up late |
| 6 | What is the weather like today? | A. Sunny |
| 7 | What are the two speakers talking about? | B. A movie |
| 8 | How much should the man pay? | C. 15 yuan |
| 9 | What is the main idea of the conversation? | A. The man is looking for a room |
| 10 | What does the woman suggest doing? | B. Take a walk |
二、语言知识运用（共30分）
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每题1分）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 11 | He ___ the book last week. | B. finished reading |
| 12 | I don’t know ___ he will come. | A. whether |
| 13 | She is very ___ in English. | C. interested |
| 14 | We should protect the environment ___ we can. | D. as much as |
| 15 | The girl ___ is my sister. | B. standing there |
| 16 | It’s important ___ us to study hard. | A. for |
| 17 | I have never seen ___ beautiful place. | D. such a |
| 18 | They ___ the project by next month. | C. will complete |
| 19 | He ___ to school by bike. | D. goes |
| 20 | The news ___ surprised everyone. | B. that |
| 21 | If it ___ tomorrow, we will go out. | A. doesn’t rain |
| 22 | She ___ a lot of time on her homework. | C. spends |
| 23 | I think he ___ the exam. | D. has passed |
| 24 | This is the house ___ I lived when I was young. | B. where |
| 25 | You’d better ___ more. | A. drink water |
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 26 | The story is about a ___ boy. | C. kind |
| 27 | He often helps others ___ his own. | D. without |
| 28 | One day, he saw a ___ in the street. | A. dog |
| 29 | He decided to ___ it. | B. help |
| 30 | The dog was ___ and hungry. | C. tired |
| 31 | He gave it some ___ and water. | D. food |
| 32 | The dog followed him home. | A. walked |
| 33 | His parents were ___ at first. | B. surprised |
| 34 | But they soon ___ him. | C. agreed |
| 35 | The dog became a good ___ of the family. | D. friend |
| 36 | From then on, he learned the value of ___ and kindness. | A. compassion |
| 37 | He also learned that helping others makes you feel ___ inside. | D. happy |
| 38 | Sometimes, the smallest act of ___ can make a big difference. | C. kindness |
| 39 | Life is not always easy, but with love and ___ you can overcome any challenge. | B. courage |
| 40 | This experience changed his life forever. | A. true |
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）
| 题号 | 问题 | 答案 |
| 41 | What is the main idea of the passage? | C. The importance of learning from mistakes |
| 42 | Why did the author fail the test? | A. He didn’t study enough |
| 43 | What did the teacher say to the author? | D. “You can do better.” |
| 44 | What did the author learn from the experience? | B. Persistence pays off |
| 45 | Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? | D. The author stopped studying |
| 46 | What is the purpose of the text? | A. To encourage students to keep trying |
| 47 | According to the passage, what is the most important thing in life? | C. Learning from failure |
| 48 | What is the meaning of “never give up”? | B. Keep trying even when things are hard |
| 49 | What is the author’s attitude toward failure? | D. Positive |
| 50 | What is the best title for the passage? | B. Learning from Failure |
| 51 | What is the main idea of the second paragraph? | A. The author failed a test |
| 52 | What did the author do after the test? | C. He asked for help |
| 53 | What is the author’s opinion on mistakes? | D. Mistakes help us grow |
| 54 | What does the author believe is necessary to achieve success? | B. Hard work |
| 55 | What is the author’s final message? | C. Never lose hope |
四、写作部分（共30分）
第一节：应用文写作（15分）
题目：
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说他最近感到压力很大，学习效率不高，想请你给他一些建议。请根据以下要点写一封回信：
- 表达关心
- 提出建议（如合理安排时间、适当运动等）
- 鼓励他
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed these days. I understand how difficult it can be when you’re under pressure.
First, I suggest you make a schedule and try to balance your study and rest. Taking short breaks can help you stay focused. Also, physical exercise is a great way to relieve stress.
Don’t forget to talk to someone if you need support. You’re not alone in this.
I believe you can overcome this challenge. Keep positive and take it one step at a time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节：读写任务（15分）
题目：
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成写作任务。
短文
In today's fast-paced world, many people are busy with their jobs and families, and they rarely have time to relax. Some people think that taking time to relax is unnecessary, while others believe it's essential for mental health.
写作要求：
Write an essay of about 120 words, giving your opinion on whether taking time to relax is necessary or not.
参考范文：
In modern society, people are often too busy to take time to relax. However, I believe that relaxation is very important. When we are relaxed, we can think more clearly and be more productive. Too much pressure can lead to stress and even health problems. Therefore, it is necessary to take time to rest and enjoy life. Only in this way can we live a balanced and healthy life.
以上是2019年浙江高考英语试题的完整答案解析。希望对广大考生复习备考有所帮助。
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