【return的用法和搭配】“Return”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以作及物动词使用,也可以作不及物动词使用。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。以下是对“return”的主要用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 表示“返回”或“回来”
- 通常用于描述从某地回到原处。
- 例句:He returned to his hometown after many years.
2. 表示“归还”
- 指将借来的东西还给他人。
- 例句:Please return the book to the library on time.
3. 表示“回报”或“回应”
- 常用于表达对某人行为的反应。
- 例句:She returned a smile when he greeted her.
4. 表示“使……恢复”
- 用于描述让某物或某人恢复到原来的状态。
- 例句:The medicine helped to return his health.
5. 表示“(价格等)上涨”
- 多用于经济或市场相关的语境。
- 例句:The stock price has returned to its previous level.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| return to | 返回到某地 | She returned to her old job. |
| return back | 返回 | He returned back home late. |
| return something to someone | 把某物归还给某人 | I need to return my books to the teacher. |
| return a call | 回电话 | I will return your call tomorrow. |
| return a favor | 报答恩情 | He returned a favor by helping me out. |
| return to normal | 恢复正常 | The situation has returned to normal. |
| return to work | 回到工作岗位 | She returned to work after her vacation. |
| return to the original plan | 回到原计划 | We had to return to the original plan. |
| return an email | 回复邮件 | I’ll return your email as soon as possible. |
| return to one’s roots | 回到根源 | He returned to his roots in the countryside. |
三、注意点
- “return”作为及物动词时,后面直接接宾语;作为不及物动词时,常与介词如“to”连用。
- “return back”虽然语法上可以接受,但在正式写作中更推荐使用“return to”。
- 在商业或金融语境中,“return”也常用来表示投资回报率(ROI),例如:“The project had a high return on investment.”
通过掌握“return”的多种用法和搭配,可以在不同语境中准确运用这一动词,提升语言表达的灵活性和准确性。
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