【stress用法与搭配】“Stress”是一个在英语中非常常见的词汇,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它在不同语境下有不同的含义和搭配方式。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,以下是对“stress”的常见用法及搭配的总结。
一、基本用法总结
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 压力、紧张、强调 | He is under a lot of stress from work. |
| 名词 | 重音、强调 | The stress on the word "record" is on the first syllable. |
| 动词 | 强调、使紧张 | She stressed the importance of punctuality. |
| 动词 | 使疲劳、使受损 | The heavy workload stressed him out. |
二、常用搭配总结
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| under stress | 处于压力之下 | He was working under great stress. |
| put stress on | 对……施加压力 | The teacher put stress on grammar. |
| stress the importance of | 强调……的重要性 | We should stress the importance of safety. |
| lay stress on | 强调 | The report lays stress on economic growth. |
| take stress off | 减轻压力 | A good vacation can help take stress off. |
| be stressed out | 非常紧张或疲惫 | I'm really stressed out after the exam. |
| stress test | 压力测试 | The company conducted a stress test on its systems. |
| mental stress | 心理压力 | Managing mental stress is important for health. |
三、注意点
1. 名词与动词的区别:
- 当表示“压力”时,多用作名词(如:He is under stress)。
- 当表示“强调”或“使紧张”时,多用作动词(如:She stressed the need for action)。
2. 固定搭配:
“Put stress on” 和 “lay stress on” 虽然意思相近,但“lay stress on”更正式一些,常用于书面语中。
3. 避免混淆:
注意不要将“stress”与“struggle”混淆。前者强调压力或强调,后者则指努力、挣扎。
通过以上内容可以看出,“stress”在不同语境中的用法丰富多样,掌握其常见搭配和用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。建议在实际使用中结合具体语境进行练习,以增强语言运用的准确性与自然度。
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