【sore用法总结】“sore”是一个常见的英语形容词,主要表示“疼痛的”、“酸痛的”或“伤心的”。在日常使用中,它常与身体部位、情绪状态等搭配使用。为了帮助大家更好地掌握其用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、例句及注意事项等方面进行总结,并以表格形式呈现。
一、基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 |
| 疼痛的、酸痛的 | feeling pain or discomfort, especially in a part of the body |
| 伤心的、难过的 | feeling sad or upset about something |
| 感到不满的 | showing anger or dissatisfaction |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配方式 | 举例说明 |
| sore + 身体部位 | My legs are sore after the run.(我跑完步后腿很酸。) |
| be sore about something | I'm still sore about the way he treated me.(我对他对待我的方式还感到不快。) |
| sore throat | She has a sore throat and can't speak clearly.(她喉咙痛,说不出话来。) |
| sore eyes | I have sore eyes from too much screen time.(我因为看屏幕太久眼睛不舒服。) |
| sore heart | He had a sore heart after the breakup.(分手后他心碎了。) |
| sore on someone's conscience | It's a sore on my conscience that I didn't help her.(我没有帮助她,这让我心里难受。) |
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| ❌ I feel sore. | ✅ I feel sore. / I feel painful. | “sore”本身可以作表语,但“painful”更正式。 |
| ❌ My back is sore. | ✅ My back is sore. | 正确表达,无需加“in”或其他介词。 |
| ❌ He was sore to me. | ✅ He was rude to me. / He was angry with me. | “sore”不能直接用于人与人之间的关系,应使用“angry”或“rude”。 |
| ❌ She had a sore on her hand. | ✅ She had a sore on her hand. | “sore”可指皮肤上的伤口或炎症,但通常搭配“a sore”使用。 |
四、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 形容词(adjective) |
| 基本含义 | 疼痛的、酸痛的;伤心的、难过的 |
| 常见搭配 | sore + 身体部位;be sore about something;sore throat / eyes / heart |
| 注意事项 | 不宜用于描述人与人之间的关系;避免与“painful”混淆 |
| 常见错误 | 直接说“I feel sore”可能不够自然,需结合上下文 |
通过以上总结可以看出,“sore”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要注意搭配和语境。希望这篇总结能帮助你更准确地理解和运用这个词汇。
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